The false claim surfaced on the same day as India began voting to elect the 543-member Lok Sabha — the lower house of the country’s legislature — in a six-week general election (archived link).
Analysts have expected the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party to triumph against a fractious alliance of more than two dozen parties that have yet to name a candidate for prime minister.
The post falsely suggested Dhoni’s gesture was meant to encourage voters to support the opposition Congress party, as its logo featured a palm.
Indian voters also often hold up a finger stained with indelible ink as a sign that they have cast their ballot.
One user commented: “Very cryptic message to the sane voters. I like it.”
“Great our captain is with us that’s enough to defeat divisive politics,” another user said.
The photo has been shared with similar claims elsewhere on Facebook here, here and also on social media platform X.
But the claim was false. The picture was taken in 2020 and showed the cricketer celebrating that his team — the Chennai Super Kings — had reached six million followers on X.
Photo from 2020
A reverse image search found the Chennai Super Kings published the same picture on their account on X — formerly known as Twitter — on October 5, 2020 (archived link).
“Nandri filled Thala Dharisanam as our Twitter fam becomes 6 Million Strong!” the post read.
The team also published the same picture to their Instagram account on the same day (archived link).
Below is a screengrab comparison of the false post (left) and the picture published by the Chennai Super Kings on its X account (right):
A report published by local media outlet News 18 on October 5, 2020 also stated Dhoni posed for the picture after the team reached six million followers on X (archived link).
AFP could not find credible reports on whether Dhoni has openly said he supported the Congress party in the election.
Other misinformation on India’s election has also been debunked here, here and here.